What is marine fisheries and explain its importance?

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Marine Fisheries

Definition of Marine Fisheries:

When fish are harvested from or raised in saltwater or seawater for human consumption, that is called marine fisheries. In the marine fishery, many fish are caught utilizing artificial fiber nets, automated fishing, etc. 

Importance of Marine Fisheries:

  • The world's expanding population depends heavily on seafood for food. Marine fisheries provide food directly from marine ecosystems. It have been substantially modified to produce the majority of human food.
  • It helps to increase job oppourtunity as well as enhance economic viability.
  • It can help the economy include improved tourism for recretionalfishing.
  • It helps to preserve aquatic biodiversity through balancing food chain. 
  • Healthy fish populations result in healthy oceans, thus it is up to us to contribute to the issue. Sustainable fisheries are essential for maintaining the health of our marine ecosystems and coastal communities.
  • When too many fish are removed from the water, an imbalance results that may weaken the food web and result in the extinction of other significant marine life, including corals and sensitive species like sea turtles.
  • Estuaries and coral reefs are the two marine ecosystems that are most crucial for marine organisms. These two maritime ecosystems are significant because many marine fishes breed in the estuaries.

Types of Marine Fisheries:

Marine fisheries come in three different varieties on the basis of spatial situation: 

  1. Offshore, 
  2. Deep-sea, and 
  3. Coastal. 

 

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